問題
前幾天在mac上用pageres做網站截圖都很正常，搬上ec2上的ubuntu之後，發現截圖的中文字都是一格一格的...
google一下發現不少人遇到過，深入探究後發現是phantomJS在ubuntu上沒有中文font的問題...
- [github] Linux: Text is rendered as box (or square)
- [blog] Lessons learned while wrestling with Ubuntu fonts
- [stackoverflow] phantomjs screenshot font missing, boxes rendered instead
奮戰過程
我先看了github的那篇issue，但沒說到如何安裝font，接著我又找到了第二個連結
先嘗試了第二篇的方法，從文章中第一個option試到把我mac上的字體搬上去，都沒辦法解決問題
最後我看到第三篇stackoverflow上的問題，解答者是用yum去安裝font，所以同理我在apt上找找，安裝我要的中文font就可以解決問題吧？
解決方法
確定是font問題，所以就來安裝字體吧！
以下是我的解決方法
- 安裝微軟 True Type Core Fonts
sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer
- 安裝 fontconfig
sudo apt-get install fontconfig
- 用 apt 搜尋中文字體
$ apt-cache search chinese font
fonts-arphic-bkai00mp - "AR PL KaitiM Big5" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp - "AR PL Mingti2L Big5" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
fonts-arphic-gbsn00lp - "AR PL SungtiL GB" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
fonts-arphic-gkai00mp - "AR PL KaitiM GB" Chinese TrueType font by Arphic Technology
fonts-arphic-ukai - "AR PL UKai" Chinese Unicode TrueType font collection Kaiti style
fonts-arphic-uming - "AR PL UMing" Chinese Unicode TrueType font collection Mingti style
fonts-droid - handheld device font with extensive style and language support
fonts-sil-nuosusil - Unicode font for Yi (a script used in southwestern China)
fonts-wqy-microhei - Sans-serif style CJK font derived from Droid
fonts-wqy-zenhei - "WenQuanYi Zen Hei" A Hei-Ti Style (sans-serif) Chinese font
fonts-cns11643-kai - Chinese TrueType font, TW-Kai (non-free)
fonts-cns11643-sung - Chinese TrueType font, TW-Sung (non-free)
fonts-moe-standard-kai - Chinese TrueType font, standard Kaiti (non-free)
fonts-moe-standard-song - Chinese TrueType font, standard Song (non-free)
emacs-intl-fonts - Fonts to allow multi-lingual PostScript printing from Emacs
fonts-cwtex-docs - TrueType Font from cwTeX - example documents
fonts-cwtex-fs - TrueType Font from cwTeX - FangSong
fonts-cwtex-heib - TrueType Font from cwTeX - HeiBold
fonts-cwtex-kai - TrueType Font from cwTeX - Kai
fonts-cwtex-ming - TrueType Font from cwTeX - Ming
fonts-cwtex-yen - TrueType Font from cwTeX - Yen
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bkai00mp - AR PL KaitiM Big5 fonts for CJK
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-bsmi00lp - AR PL Mingti2L Big5 fonts for CJK
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gbsn00lp - AR PL SungtiL GB fonts for CJK
latex-cjk-chinese-arphic-gkai00mp - AR PL KaitiM GB fonts for CJK
texlive-metapost - TeX Live: MetaPost and Metafont packages
xfonts-intl-chinese - International fonts for X -- Chinese
xfonts-intl-chinese-big - International fonts for X -- Chinese big
xfonts-wqy - WenQuanYi Bitmap Song CJK font for X
我安裝了前四個中文的 TrueType font package
sudo apt-get install fonts-arphic-bkai00mp fonts-arphic-bsmi00lp fonts-arphic-gbsn00lp fonts-arphic-gkai00mp
- 安裝完，跑一下cache
sudo fc-cache -fv
結果
總算不是框框了，雖然字體還是怪怪的，可能字體還要再找找吧！